Abu Dharr Al-Ghifari, Stories of The Sahaba

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Abu Dharr Al-GhifariAfter that I stayed with the Prophet in Makkah
In the Waddan valley which connects Makkah withand he taught me Islam and taught me to read
the outside world, lived the tribe of Ghifar. Thethe Qur'an. Then he said to me, "Don't tell anyone
Ghifar existed on the meagre offerings of thein Makkah about your acceptance of Islam. I fear
trade caravans of the Quraysh which pliedthat they will kill you." "By Him in whose hands is
between Syria and Makkah. It is likely that theymy soul, I shall not leave Makkah until I go to the
also lived by raiding these caravans when theySacred Mosque and proclaim the call of Truth in
were not given enough to satisfy their needs.the midst of the Quraysh," vowed Abu Dharr.
Jundub ibn Junadah, nicknamed Abu Dharr, was aThe Prophet remained silent. I went to the
member of this tribe. He was known for hisMosque. The Quraysh were sitting and talking. I
courage, his calmness and his far sightedness andwent in their midst and called out at the top of
also for the repugnance he felt against the idolsmy voice, "O people of Quraysh, I testify that
which his people worshipped. He rejected the sillythere is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is
religious beliefs and the religious corruption in whichthe messenger of Allah." My words had an
the Arabs were engaged.immediate effect on them. They jumped up and
While he was in the Waddan desert, newssaid, "Get this one who has left his religion." They
reached Abu Dharr that a new Prophet hadpounced on me and began to beat me
appeared in Makkah. He really hoped that hismercilessly. They clearly meant to kill me. But
appearance would help to change the hearts andAbbas ibn Abdulmuttalib, the uncle of the Prophet,
minds of people and lead them away from therecognised me. He bent over and protected me
darkness of superstition. Without wasting muchfrom them. He told them: "Woe to you! Would
time, he called his brother, Anis, and said to him:you kill a man from the Ghifar tribe and your
"Go to Makkah and get whatever news you cancaravans must pass through their territory?"
of this man who claims that he is a Prophet andThey then released me. I went back to the
that revelation comes to him from the heavens.Prophet, upon whom be peace, and when he saw
Listen to some of his sayings and come back andmy condition, he said, "Didn't I tell you not to
recite them to me." Anis went to Makkah andannounce your acceptance of Islam?" "O
met the Prophet, peace and blessings of God beMessenger of God," I said, "It was a need I felt in
on him. He listened to what he had to say andmy soul and I fulfilled it." "Go to your people," he
returned to the Waddan desert. Abu Dharr metcommanded, "and tell them what you have seen
him and anxiously asked for news of the Prophet.and heard. Invite them to God. Maybe God will
"I have seen a man," reported Anis, "who callsbring them good through you and reward you
people to noble qualities and there is no merethrough them. And when you hear that I have
poetry in what he says." "What do people saycome out in the open, then come to me." I left
about him?" asked Abu Dharr. "They say he is aand went back to my people. My brother came
magician, a soothsayer and a poet." "My curiosityup to me and asked, "What have you done?" I
is not satisfied. I am not finished with this matter.told him that I had become a Muslim and that I
Will you look after my family while I go out andbelieved in the truth of Muhammad's teachings. "I
examine this prophet's mission myself?" "Yes. Butam not averse to your religion. In fact, I am also
beware of the Makkans."now a Muslim and a believer," he said. We both
On his arrival at Makkah, Abu Dharr immediatelywent to our mother then and invited her to Islam.
felt very apprehensive and he decided to exercise"I do not have any dislike for your religion. I
great caution. The Quraysh were noticeably angryaccept Islam also," she said.
over the denunciation of their gods. Abu DharrFrom that day this family of believers went out
heard of the terrible violence they were metingtirelessly inviting the Ghifar to God and did not
out to the followers of the Prophet but this wasflinch from their purpose. Eventually a large
what he expected. He therefore refrained fromnumber became Muslims and the congregational
asking anyone about Muhammad not knowingPrayer was instituted among them. Abu Dharr
whether that person might be a follower or anremained in his desert abode until after the
enemy. At nightfall, he lay down in the SacredProphet had gone to Madinah and the battles of
Mosque. Ali ibn abi Talib passed by him and,Badr, Uhud and Khandaq had been fought. At
realising that he was a stranger, asked him toMadinah at last, he asked the Prophet to be in his
come to his house. Abu Dharr spent the nightpersonal service. The Prophet agreed and was
with him and in the morning took his water pouchpleased with his companionship and service. He
and his bag containing provisions and returned tosometimes showed preference to Abu Dharr
the Mosque. He had asked no questions and noabove others and whenever he met him he
questions were asked of him. Abu Dharr spentwould pat him and smile and show his happiness.
the following day without getting to know theAfter the death of the Prophet, Abu Dharr could
Prophet. At evening he went to the Mosque tonot bear to stay in Madinah because of grief and
sleep and Ali again passed by him and said: "Isn't itthe knowledge that there was to be no more of
time that a man knows his house?" Abu Dharrhis guiding company. So he left for the Syrian
accompanied him and stayed at his house adesert and stayed there during the caliphate of
second night. Again no one asked the other aboutAbu Bakr and Umar. During the caliphate of
anything. On the third night, however, Ali askedUthman, he stayed in Damascus and saw the
him, "Aren't you going to tell me why you cameMuslims' concern for the world and their
to Makkah?" "Only if you will give me anconsuming desire for luxury. He was saddened
undertaking that you will guide me to what Iand repelled by this. So Uthman asked him to
seek." Ali agreed and Abu Dharr said: "I came tocome to Madinah. At Madinah he was also critical
Makkah from a distant place seeking a meetingof the people's pursuit of worldly goods and
with the new Prophet and to listen to some ofpleasures and they were critical in turn of
what he has to say." Ali's face lit up withhisreviling them. Uthman therefore ordered that
happiness as he said, "By God, he is really thehe should go to Rubdhah, a small village near
Messenger of God," and he went on tellingMadinah. There he stayed far away from people,
Abu Dharr more about the Prophet and hisrenouncing their preoccupation with worldly goods
teaching. Finally, he said: "When we get up in theand holding on to the legacy of the Prophet and
morning, follow me wherever I go. If I seehis companions in seeking the everlasting abode of
anything which I am afraid of for your sake, Ithe Hereafter in preference to this transitory
would stop as if to pass water. If I continue,world.
follow me until you enter where I enter." AbuOnce a man visited him and began looking at the
Dharr did not sleep acontents of his house but found it quite bare. He
 wink the rest of that night because of hisasked Abu Dharr: "Where are your possessions?"
intense longing to see the Prophet and listen to"We have a house yonder (meaning the
the words of revelation.Hereafter)," said Abu Dharr, "to which we send
In the morning, he followed closely in Ali'sthe best of our possessions." The man
footsteps until they were in the presence of theunderstood what he meant and said: "But you
Prophet. "As-salaamu alayka yaa Rasulullah, (Peacemust have some possessions so long as you are
be on you, O Messenger of God)," greeted Abuin this abode." "The owner of this abode will not
Dharr. "leave us in it," replied Abu Dharr. Abu Dharr
Wa alayka salaamullahi wa rahmatuhu wapersisted in his simple and frugal life to the end.
barakaatuhu (And on you be the peace of God,Once the amir of Syria sent three hundred dinars
His mercy and His blessings)," replied the Prophet.to Abu Dharr to meet his needs. He returned the
Abu Dharr was thus the first person to greet themoney saying, "Does not the amir of Syria find a
Prophet with the greeting of Islam. After that, theservant more deserving of it than I?" In the year
greeting spread and came into general use. The32 AH, the self-denying Abu Dharr passed away.
Prophet, peace be on him, welcomed Abu DharrThe Prophet, peace be upon him, had said of him:
and invited him to Islam. He recited some of the"The earth does not carry nor the heavens cover
Qur'an for him. Before long, Abu Dharra man more true and faithful than Abu Dharr.
pronounced the Shahadah, thus entering the new