Art Techniques - The Types and Their Philosophy

Art encompasses a wide range of humanpractical than artistic. As Arrowhead was
activities, creations, and expressions that are ainvented, most of the art works were in Carving.
direct reflection of human emotions andPointed Tools made from Flint, Obsidian, and other
experiences. Traditionally, Art Techniques includeMinerals were used. Cave Paintings moved out of
Music, Painting, Sculptures, and Literature to nameCaves to the surfaces of natural Rocks.
some. In addition, if anything is done technicallyNeolithic Era New Art Techniques emerged in this
well, owing to innate skills, or learnt by study andera. These include Weaving, Architecture, and the
practice, it is said to be an Art such as, Cooking, ,construction of Megaliths to mention a few.
driving, or even Grooming. In effect, we can sayMiddle Age In the Middle Age (480 to 751 A.D.),
that Artistry is a sum of Art TechniquesArt evolved drastically. These art forms are now
employed to bring out the Beauty, Taste, and thegracing various museums such as, Kimbell Art
Symbolism of an artwork. Art also illustratesMuseum, Russia's Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
abstract thoughts and expressions. Aptly put byand Berlin's Museum for Pre and Early History. In
Leo Tolstoy, "Art is not a handicraft. It is thethe purview of this age, Art can be categorized
transmission of feelings the artist hasas Early Christian Art, Migration Period Art, Celtic
experienced."Art, Byzantine Art, Islamic Art, Pre-Romanesque
As mentioned above, you need to employ the& Romanesque Art, and Gothic Art. Many of
right Techniques of Art to bring out the completethese Art Techniques are lasting until date. The
objective if an artwork. The ensuing discussionArt Techniques used in this period were:o Ceramic
explores Arts Techniques in Chronological Order.(use of traditional Clay for Pottery, Bricks, &
Paleolithic Era Arts Techniques were being usedTiles)o Mosaic (creation of Small Images using the
since the Paleolithic Era (Stone Age - 40,000small pieces of Colored Glass)o Pottery (Clay
years ago). Several Sculptures, Cave Paintings,Objects of required shape, heated to give
Drilled Snail Shells (from S. Africa) were found instrength. Materials used - Earthenware,
excavations. The Technique of Art used duringStoneware, & Porcelain)o Lusterware (a type
that period were, Carving (mainly on bonesof Pottery with Metallic Glaze that gives iridescent
& stones) and Paintings (on the walls ofeffect)o Manuscript (a Handwritten Document, not
caves). The colors used in those days includedallowed to reprint)o Book Binding (a process of
Blood, Charcoal, Soil, Juices of Flower Petals, andassembling the sheets of Paper to form a Book)o
Leaves.Calligraphy (the art of Writing, described as
Mesolithic Era In the Mesolithic Period (Middle StoneScripts & Alphabets)o Illuminated Manuscripts
Age), art forms changed owing to environmental(Manuscripts, which include text along with
developments and people's adaptations to thesedecoration)o Printso Engraving (incising hard flat
changes. Poetry was seen, but it was severelysurface by cutting grooves into it.