Tracing the Chwezi Roots in Uganda

Bigobyamugenyi is a place believed to havecompound. At the entrance are two huts that
harboured the Chwezi around 1500 A.D. It deriveswere formerly occupied by the kings' soldiers -
its name from the forested enclosure of treeslocally referred to as the Wankaki.
around the former Chwezi palace. There are"The huts are inhabited by guests who seek to
two-tree pinnacles that welcome you to thehave their problems solved. Depending on the
about 350 hectare expanse.nature of their problems, they stay for a given
After spending a night in Masaka town, I feltperiod of time," Mugenyi explained. According to
fresh enough to embark on my journey to onehim, some of the visitors include some of the rich
of the places my junior school teacher had talkedand famous people in the country.
of in a manner that made it seem only imaginary.Found in the compound are a number of local fire
However, this time it was my job leading me toplaces, each representing one of the kings'
this adventurous expedition - to Bigobyamugenyi.kinsmen with their respective spiritual functions.
It was a memorable journey, and not an easyMugenyi, who claims to be a descendant of the
one I can confess.Chwezi, took his name after one of the kings.
Bigobyamugenyi is about 15 kilometres fromFolk tale is that King Mugenyi invited Wamara,
Ntuse, a small trading centre. The road to this sitewho was famous for his miraculous
which is probably one of the potential touristperformances.
attractions, is bouncy and winding. Bigobyamugenyi"He is believed to have been a demi-god with
is a long distance through a thick forest.supernatural powers," he says of Wamara.
To get to the site, we had to fight off shrubs toLutasandagwa who had sons, Kato and Kakuru,
clear our way to the site. As we move, Jajjawas one of his chiefs. Mugenyi claims that to
Mugenyi, the cultural guide, tells me some of thedate, he still experiences visions through which the
historical events that have shaped this Chwezi sitespirits communicate and guide him on their plans
that the government has recently offered tofor specific changes they want effected in the
take and develop. He adds that the gods wouldpalace. "Sometimes, they appear to me and then
deliberately cause floods to close off the areadisappear. In the night, they will cause fire to
whenever they (gods) were in recess, or whenappear at the hill slopes," he adds.
they had converged.Out of the compound is a ditch locally called Luzi
Bigobyamugenyi, as I later on learn, is a placelwa Ssalongo (Ssalongo's well), where worshippers
believed to have harboured the Chwezi aroundpray and make offerings. We are instructed to
1500A.D. It derives its name from what theremove our shoes at this spot.
forested enclosure of trees around the former"To have your prayers accepted by the gods,
Chwezi palace. There are two-tree pinnacles thatworshippers have to dedicate themselves at this
welcome you to the about 350 hectare expanse.spot for nine days and nights," he emphasises.
"There are a number of medicinal plants and treesJust a stone's throwaway, is Enkomi ya bachwezi,
here but you are requested not to pluck thema cyclical compound where the Chwezi are
without prior permission," he warned. He addedbelieved to have one of their most important
that apart from the spiritual healing guests comeassets, the cattle. Mugenyi says it was put up by
to seek, some of these plants have, over time,Chwezi king Ndahura. In there are hoof prints of
become part of the prescription.his favourite cow, Bihogo. Just next to it is a hole
Further away from here are two cleared routes.where the bahwezi are believed to have kept
Whereas the subjects moved through thetheir treasure box that Mugenyi alleges had gold
forested area, the Chwezi kings moved throughand silver the kings acquired from their war
the two tracks, which were not to be used byexpeditions.
residents except when the king authorises.Mugenyi says the hole signifies the dig-up by the
The routes are located a few metres outside thewhites from Portugal who stole the treasure. And
king's compound surrounded by ditches, probablywith all these tales, Mugenyi claims there are still
as a security measure to stop intruders frommany secrets the gods have kept from him. By
accessing the palace.this time, I need to relax but not in this part of
Further north, it is also closed off by Riverthe country where the only option would be to
Katonga. Just above the river and far away fromjoin the village elders drinking a local brew. I could
the main compound are historical stones wherehave done with some cold water after a long
the kings would hold their meetings.day's adventure but I had to catch a cab back to
The king's compound is characterised by culturalSembabule for another experience. Oh, what a
royal regalia such as old spears fixed upright.day!
There are also shields and huts that dot the