The New Digital Media and the End of Graphic Design

For several years now, graphic design agenciesToday's digital media is a more fluid, more
have been offering their services designing webdynamic, and much more rapid animal. Today,
pages, under the moniker of "digital media" ortext, graphics, video, sound, interaction,
"digital marketing". But something is not right in thecommerce, live content and technical analysis
world of graphic design - small businesses seemmust co-exist in a seamless whole. Users won't
to be doing most of their work for friends andwait five minutes for a beautiful piece of flash to
family (for free), and even the larger, establisheddownload, unless there's something else worth
companies are finding their revenue stream beingwatching in the meantime. Users don't care what
progressively pinched off. It seems thatvisuals are on a website when they use robots to
something is changing in the world of digital media,download podcasts - they care about the content
and the graphic design business model is no longerof the podcast. And nobody cares what's on a
viable.website if they can't find what they want through
I think the problem is caused by two, mainthe search engines. That's the challenge facing
factors. On the one hand, modern technology ismodern digital media - to step away from the
reducing the perceived value of what graphictraditional forms of separate media, to truly
designers do. Today, schoolchildren can put aembrace the digital revolution, and to create
website together (really - it's part of the nationalunified, digital media experiences which change the
curriculum!), and almost anyone can become aperceptions of the people who experience it -
master Photoshopper, assembling spectacularwherever and however it's experienced.
images out of the least promising material. This isThat's why there's a new breed of digital media
rather what happened to music production anddesigners springing up. They're visually literate, just
distribution over the last ten years: now anyonelike the traditional graphic designers, but they're
can record and distribute a rock album (as goodalso successful at handling video and sound, and
as a bought one) from their bedroom, andthey understand how writing works. But more
consequently the record industry (and all thethan any of those: they understand how to
related businesses) became virtually redundant.integrate them all - they understand the
Graphic designers can still do a more "professional"underlying technology and the overarching
job than their juvenile competition, but -psychology of the web.
unfortunately - neither their prospective clients,The Webgineers is a showcase for this new kind
nor the visitors to their websites have the visualof design: it looks good, and while it's a
sophistication to notice the difference. Visualcomparatively sparse design, it is nevertheless
design has been "dumbed down".characteristic and expressive (it's supposed to
The other factor is the nature of digital medialook industrial). You can look at that website on a
itself. To trained, experienced, talented graphicmodern web browser (at any screen size) and it
designers, "media" means visuals. But otherloads in a moment. You can look at it on a TV, or
specialists regard "media" as something else:on a phone, and it still works. You can't see the
writers see it as writing, videographers see it asheavy-lifting going on behind the screen. You
video, and so on. But, in the new digital age,never even notice the flash loading. Within three
"media" means all of these, and more: the digitalweeks of launch, it was fully indexed by all the
revolution has driven the convergence of all thesesearch engines, and it's got a strong presence in
different media. Today, images, text, video,the blogsphere as well. The designers know, from
sound, gameplay, social interaction, e-commerce,the logs, that people are finding that site and
and everything else all coexist in unified, integratedspending time on it - and are converting: the
experiences. "Digital media" is becoming a muchpsychology works. And that, fundamentally, is
larger concept than it was, and both customerswhat matters: do people see the media, and do
and users are developing the sophistication tothey click away changed?
embrace that. Specialist designers - whatever fieldNow, I'm not suggesting that traditional graphics is
they're working in - generally haven't got theredead. It's not, and there will always be a need and
yet.a place for great visual design. But what is
Traditionally, creative effort, in graphics, in video,changing is that, firstly, traditional forms of design
and in sound, has been based on the originator of(such as print and packaging) must co-exist with
a work taking control of the user's experience ofdigital media (vide, for example, The Matrix, which
it - graphic designers specify every aspect of theintegrated film with video games to create the
page or display surface, video artists fill a screen,overall experience), and secondly that digital media
musicians turn the volume up. But in today'sis itself an integrated and ubiquitous form, and is
multi-media fully-connected world, that control nobecoming much more so (most music and games
longer exists. Where a graphic designer used tosales are now made direct to phones). Those two
be able to control the shine on a piece of paper,observations mean that the nature of graphics,
now he can't even control the size of it. Where aand the nature of digital media creation, are
musician used to be able to sound-engineer anchanging radically. The task facing today's design
entire concert hall, now he has to compete with allcompanies is to ride those trends into the future.
the other ringtones.