Dominican Children in New York City Schools Face Two-Edged Sword of Difficulties

Residents of the Dominican Republic, especially thechildren anyway.
impoverished ones, have long viewed the UnitedThe Dominican immigrant home environment is
States and especially New York City as a land ofnot always conducive to learning. For impoverished
limitless wealth. All you have to do is live there forfamilies in the Dominican Republic, education is not
a few years, and you too will be wealthy.a priority, as it is with the wealthy families there.
This erroneous vision was fostered in the 1980sThough early schooling is free for children, it is
with the crack epidemic centered in Washingtonseen as a costly endeavor for families just trying
Heights, an area located north of New York Cityto make ends meet. Clothing for school, meals,
and predominantly populated by Dominicanschool supplies, books, and transportation are
immigrants. Thousands of dollars in cash wereluxuries for such families. According to the World
sent back to the families, who still lived in theBank, 13 percent of children ages 7-14 work
Dominican Republic.outside the home, rather than attend school.
Though the days of easy money have passed,According to Unicef, 16 percent of children ages
the Dominican poor still believe that, if only family10-17 are illiterate. Usually, one or both parents
member can reach the U.S. and remain for a fewhave little or no education, due to less long-term
years, he or she could bring the entire familyeducational exposure for children of poorer
remaining in the Dominican Republic out offamilies. Is it any wonder they may resent the
poverty. Thus, the Dominican Republic is themandatory law for their children to attend the
largest exporter of immigrants to the New YorkNew York City schools?
City schools. Dominican immigrants now compriseThough cultural differences present a major
ten percent of the 1.1 million students in the Newobstacle, language is the biggest difficulty for
York City schools.these immigrant children in the New York City
These young New York City schools immigrantsschools. According to Robert Mercedes, Principal
face particularly difficult problems as they attemptof Middle School 390 in the Bronx and President
to acclimate into American society. They face theof the Association of Dominican-American
pressures to integrate at school, while facing theSupervisors and Administrators, Dominican children
pressures to remain the same at home. Parentsarrive at the New York City schools lacking the
too face challenges with the New York Citybasic native-language skills of the Dominican
schools.Republic. This makes transitioning them into the
The first problem is culture shock. In theEnglish language even more difficult.
Dominican Republic, children always must defer toThey feel like outsiders in the New York City
their elders and hold their tongues, having no wayschools. They are in a language and cultural
to express their own feelings or opinions. Inisolation. They are generally dumped into bilingual
contrast, children quickly learn in the New Yorkclasses at low-income schools, and feel more of a
City schools that American children are vitalburden to the New York City schools than an
members of society, like any adult. They realizeequal to the other students. The victim mentality
that adults care what they think. They becometakes over for many of these youth, who
more outspoken both at school and at home,separate themselves into close-knit ethnic groups.
finding the social freedoms compelling andThey are especially vulnerable to street gang
liberating.recruitment, which pervades the areas around the
Parents feel themselves losing control of theirghetto-like atmosphere of some of the New York
children, who are shedding their cultural restrictions.City schools they attend.
They view New York City schools children asOn one side, the New York City schools are a
arrogant and flamboyant, with no respect forhaven of new opportunities for the Dominican
their elders. Such contrasting expectationschildren and their parents. Yet, these same
between children and parents cause stress atopportunities can be the downfall of the immigrant
home. Of course, many parents blame the Newfamily values and the children, as well. It is a
York City schools for their children adopting thesedual-edged sword, afflicted with stressful
attributes, where they did not wish to send theirdifficulties and insurmountable obstacles for many.