| Drugs and alcohol are the most common | | | | violent acts against young women after a night |
| substances abused by teenagers. Alcoholism, also | | | | on the town. An examination of recent crime |
| know as alcohol dependence, has symptoms such | | | | statistics shows that New York City is at its |
| as craving, loss of control, loss of memory, | | | | safest in recent memory. However, the discovery |
| physical dependence, and increasing tolerance. | | | | of another dead student suggests that it is not |
| Approximately, 10 million current drinkers are | | | | very safe for young women drinking in nightclubs |
| under the age of 21, about 4 million are binge | | | | and bars late at night.This latest victim of New |
| drinkers; including 2 million who are heavy drinkers | | | | York City night life is Jennifer Moore, 18-year old, |
| all of them are between the ages of 16-21 years | | | | of Harrington Park, New Jersey. Jennifer Moore |
| old.One in three college students now drinks solely | | | | was murdered just five months after a female |
| to get drunk. About 30% of women in college | | | | graduate student went missing after leaving a |
| reported poor grades with the increased use of | | | | popular bar in SoHo. The student, Imette St. |
| alcohol and drugs, and 60% of college women | | | | Guillen 24, had been drinking alone, in a bar called |
| diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease | | | | the Falls, until closing time. Her naked body was |
| contacted while they were drunk.The absence of | | | | discovered the next day wrapped in a quilt in a |
| ongoing oversight by parents and caretakers | | | | swampy area near Belt Parkway in Brooklyn New |
| offers college students the freedom to makes | | | | York. Darryl Littlejohn 41, a bouncer employed at |
| choices, develop personality, and to engage in | | | | the Falls a career criminal, had been charged with |
| social experiment. These are all natural and | | | | the murder. Draymond Coleman, 34, another |
| necessary path to adulthood. However, the road | | | | career criminal, and a pimp is accused of beating |
| to adulthood also create an environment that is | | | | and strangling Jennifer Moore to death inside a |
| susceptible to crime and victimization. Which may | | | | Weekhawken hotel. Her body was found in a |
| include opportunity for drug and alcohol abuse, | | | | trash bin in a parking lot, in a squalid area in New |
| sexual assault, and hate crimes all common on | | | | Jersey across the Hudson River, West New |
| today's college campuses and the surrounding | | | | York.Further research and we find other cases of |
| communities.Statistics that support the | | | | similar circumstances involving alcohol and the |
| wide-spread use and abuse of alcohol by | | | | murder of young women. Last October, Tabitha |
| teenagers and college students are readily | | | | Perez, a 24 year old saleswoman from the |
| available. This is also true for alcohol-related crimes | | | | Bronx, was shot and killed outside the Viva a bar |
| and anti-social behaviors on college campuses | | | | in upper Manhattan. In April, a 21- year-old woman |
| across the nation. However, statistics on crimes | | | | from Newark, New Jersey, Jessica Martinez, was |
| against college students, especially women, off | | | | struck by a car while crossing the West Side |
| campus are not so available. In many large urban | | | | Highway after leaving a nearby nightclub where |
| cities bars and nightclubs are increasing at a very | | | | she had been drinking. Another New Jersey |
| rapid pace; and their economic survival depends | | | | college student, Mark Fisher, 19, was killed in 2003 |
| successfully reaching out to the younger patrons, | | | | after a night of partying in Manhattan and |
| including college students. These establishments | | | | Brooklyn, ending with him alone among strangers, |
| act as a magnet for many college students who | | | | two of whom were convicted in the robbery and |
| find them more attracted than the traditional | | | | murder.According to recent studies, New York |
| college hing-out. The problem is that many of | | | | City has been under the spotlight due to a sharp |
| these nightspots are hunting grounds for | | | | increase in bars and nightclubs, but a greater |
| hard-core criminals, pimps and predators seeking | | | | number of homicides occur in other boroughs. |
| susceptible and available victims, especially those | | | | Shootings on Saturday nights outside nightclubs in |
| under the influence of alcohol.A recent study | | | | less affluent neighborhoods in Queens, Brooklyn, |
| showed that intoxicated people are more | | | | and the Bronx is a regular occurrence.Andrew |
| vulnerable to violent crime because they exhibit | | | | Karmen, a sociology professor at John Jay College |
| more risk-taking behaviors. For example, they are | | | | of Criminal Justice, said that "the drug most |
| more likely to go out alone at night, visit places | | | | implicated with violence is alcohol." Being under the |
| where violence is most likely to occur, and | | | | influence of alcohol has been shown numerous |
| intoxicated individuals have impaired cognitive | | | | times to raise the risk of being either a victim or |
| problem-solving abilities. In other words, these | | | | an offender.Dr. William Smith is a psychologist and |
| individuals will go places and things that they sober | | | | personal consultant with over 30 years |
| peers would not do; or they would not do when | | | | experience working with groups and individuals. Dr. |
| sober.While doing the research for this article, the | | | | Smith had many successes working, online, with |
| local television news station announced that the | | | | Adult Children of Alcoholic, Survivors of Incest, |
| police had recover the body of the college | | | | and other Sexual Trauma, Relationship |
| student who was reported missing, three days | | | | Problems...Including all forms of quality of life |
| ago after a night of drinking at a popular New | | | | issues. If you have a very personal issue that you |
| York City nightclub. In the past few years New | | | | feel professional consultation is needed...Dr. |
| York City seems to have more than its share of | | | | |